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- By Adam Owens
- 07 Nov 2025
The coveted Nobel Prize in Literature for 2025 has been bestowed upon the Hungarian author László Krasznahorkai, as declared by the Nobel awarding body.
The Committee commended the author's "compelling and visionary body of work that, amidst apocalyptic dread, reasserts the power of art."
Krasznahorkai is renowned for his bleak, somber novels, which have earned numerous awards, such as the 2019 National Book Award for literature in translation and the prestigious Man Booker International Prize.
Several of his books, including his fictional works Satantango and The Melancholy of Resistance, have been made into cinematic works.
Born in a Hungarian locale in the mid-1950s, Krasznahorkai first rose to prominence with his 1985 first book Satantango, a bleak and hypnotic portrayal of a collapsing countryside settlement.
The work would go on to secure the Man Booker International Prize honor in translation decades after, in the 2010s.
Frequently labeled as postmodern, Krasznahorkai is renowned for his long, winding prose (the dozen sections of the book each consist of a single paragraph), apocalyptic and pensive subjects, and the kind of relentless force that has led reviewers to liken him to literary giants like Kafka.
Satantango was famously adapted into a extended motion picture by director Béla Tarr, with whom Krasznahorkai has had a lengthy creative partnership.
"He is a remarkable writer of epic tales in the Central European tradition that extends through Kafka to Thomas Bernhard, and is defined by absurdism and grotesque excess," said Anders Olsson, head of the Nobel panel.
He portrayed Krasznahorkai’s prose as having "developed towards … flowing language with lengthy, intricate lines devoid of full stops that has become his trademark."
Susan Sontag has referred to the author as "the modern Hungarian master of end-times," while Sebald applauded the universality of his outlook.
Just a small number of Krasznahorkai’s books have been rendered in English. The literary critic James Wood once noted that his books "are shared like valuable artifacts."
Krasznahorkai’s career has been influenced by exploration as much as by his writing. He first left socialist Hungary in 1987, residing a twelve months in Berlin for a scholarship, and later was inspired from Asia – particularly Mongolia and China – for works such as The Prisoner of Urga, and his book on China.
While working on this novel, he travelled widely across European nations and resided temporarily in Ginsberg's New York apartment, describing the renowned poet's support as crucial to finalizing the book.
Inquired how he would explain his oeuvre in an discussion, Krasznahorkai said: "Letters; then from letters, vocabulary; then from these terms, some brief phrases; then additional phrases that are lengthier, and in the chief exceptionally extended phrases, for the duration of decades. Beauty in prose. Enjoyment in despair."
On audiences finding his books for the first time, he added: "For any individuals who have not yet read my novels, I couldn’t recommend a particular book to peruse to them; on the contrary, I’d advise them to go out, sit down somewhere, maybe by the banks of a creek, with nothing to do, nothing to think about, just remaining in tranquility like boulders. They will eventually encounter an individual who has encountered my works."
Before the announcement, oddsmakers had listed the favourites for this annual award as an avant-garde author, an experimental Chinese writer, and Krasznahorkai himself.
The Nobel Honor in Literature has been given on one hundred seventeen previous occasions since 1901. Latest recipients have included Ernaux, Bob Dylan, Gurnah, the poet, the Austrian and Tokarczuk. The most recent honoree was Han Kang, the from South Korea novelist renowned for The Vegetarian.
Krasznahorkai will officially be presented with the medal and certificate in a ceremony in December in the Swedish capital.
Additional details forthcoming
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